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1 Hintergrund
m background (auch Kunst und fig.); (hinterer Teil eines Raumes) back; THEAT. und fig. backdrop; die Hintergründe fig. the background (+ Gen of), what’s behind s.th.; die Tat hat politische Hintergründe the act is politically motivated; sich vor dem Hintergrund eines Krieges etc. abspielen take place against a backdrop of war etc.; in den Hintergrund treten oder geraten umg. take a back seat; in den Hintergrund rücken Problem, Aspekt etc.: be pushed into the background; sich im Hintergrund halten oder im Hintergrund bleiben keep out of the way; beobachtend: watch from the sidelines; jemanden in den Hintergrund drängen push s.o. into the background, force s.o. onto the sidelines; etw. im Hintergrund haben (geheimen Plan etc.) have s.th. up one’s sleeve; im Hintergrund stehen (kaum beachtet werden) be in the background* * *der Hintergrundbackdrop; foil; back; background* * *Hịn|ter|grundm(von Bild, Raum) background; (von Bühne, Saal) back; (THEAT = Kulisse) backdrop, backcloth; (fig = verborgene Zusammenhänge) background no pl (+gen to)im Hintergrund — in the background
im Hintergrund der Bühne — at the back of the stage
vor dem Hintergrund (lit, fig) — against the background
der musikalische/akustische Hintergrund — the background music/sounds pl
im Hintergrund bleiben/stehen (lit, fig) — to stay/be in the background
in den Hintergrund treten or rücken (fig) — to be pushed into the background
jdn/etw in den Hintergrund drängen — to push sb/sth into the background
* * *der1) (the space behind the principal or most important figures or objects of a picture etc: He always paints ships against a background of stormy skies; trees in the background of the picture.) background2) (happenings that go before, and help to explain, an event etc: the background to a situation.) background3) (a dull person or thing against which someone or something else seems brighter: She acted as a foil to her beautiful sister.) foil4) (a background: This castle is the perfect setting for a murder.) setting* * *Hin·ter·grundm1. (hinterer Teil des Blickfeldes) backgroundder \Hintergrund einer Bühne/eines Raums/eines Saals the back of a stage/a room/a hallim \Hintergrund in the backgroundim \Hintergrund eines Raums/eines Saals at the back of a room/a hall2. (Bedingungen und Umstände)der Hexenwahn und der Teufelsglaube bildeten den \Hintergrund der Hexenverfolgungen fear of witches and belief in the devil led up to [or formed the background to] the witch huntsvor dem \Hintergrund einer S. gen in/against the setting of sth, against the backdrop liter [or background] of sth4.▶ jdn in den \Hintergrund drängen [o spielen] to push [or thrust] sb into [or to relegate sb to] the background, to steal the limelight from sb▶ in den \Hintergrund treten [o geraten] [o rücken] to fade [or recede] [or retreat] into the background* * *der akustische/musikalische Hintergrund — the background sounds/music
* * *Hintergrund m background ( auch KUNST und fig); (hinterer Teil eines Raumes) back; THEAT etc fig backdrop;die Tat hat politische Hintergründe the act is politically motivated;abspielen take place against a backdrop of war etc;geraten umg take a back seat;in den Hintergrund rücken Problem, Aspekt etc: be pushed into the background;im Hintergrund bleiben keep out of the way; beobachtend: watch from the sidelines;jemanden in den Hintergrund drängen push sb into the background, force sb onto the sidelines;etwas im Hintergrund haben (geheimen Plan etc) have sth up one’s sleeve;im Hintergrund stehen (kaum beachtet werden) be in the background* * *der (auch fig.) backgroundder akustische/musikalische Hintergrund — the background sounds/music
* * *m.background n. -
2 Ecke
f; -, -n1. in einem Raum: corner; sich in eine Ecke verkriechen crawl into a corner; die neutrale Ecke (beim Boxen) the neutral corner; in die Ecke drängen corner; fig., in den Hintergrund: push s.o. into the background2. von zwei Straßen: corner; um die Ecke kommen come (a)round the corner; an der Ecke at ( Haus: on) the corner; Ecke Weinstraße at ( oder on) the corner of Weinstraße; gleich um die Ecke just (a-) round the corner4. Fußball: corner; die kurze / lange Ecke the near / far corner; eine Ecke ausführen oder treten take a corner5. umg. (Gegend) corner; aus welcher Ecke Deutschlands kommen Sie? which area of ( oder whereabouts in) Germany are you from?; Ecke der Welt corner of the world6. umg., fig. (Strecke) stretch; das ist noch eine ganze Ecke that’s still a fair way to go; eine ganze Ecke besser / schlechter etc. quite a bit ( oder lot) better / worse7. fig. in Wendungen: es fehlt an allen Ecken und Enden we’re etc. short on everything; er ist ein Mann mit Ecken und Kanten fig. he rubs people (up) the wrong way; ich bin um fünf etc. Ecken mit ihm verwandt fig. I’m a distant relation ( oder relative) of his; jemanden um die Ecke bringen umg., fig. bump s.o. off, do away with s.o.* * *die Ecke(Sport) corner kick; corner;(Winkel) corner; angle; nook* * *Ẹcke ['ɛkə]f -, -nKantstraße Ecke Goethestraße — at the corner of Kantstraße and Goethestraße
er wohnt gleich um die Ecke — he lives just (a)round the corner
ein Kind in die Ecke stellen — to make a child stand in the corner
er wurde in die reaktionäre Ecke gestellt — he was pigeon-holed as a reactionary
etw in allen Ecken und Winkeln suchen — to search or look high and low for sth
jdn in die Ecke drängen (fig) — to push sb into the background
jdn um die Ecke bringen (inf) — to bump sb off (inf), to do away with sb (inf)
mit jdm um ein paar or um sieben Ecken herum verwandt sein (inf) — to be distantly related to sb, to be sb's second cousin twice removed (hum inf)
die neutrale Ecke (Boxen) — the neutral corner
Ecken und Kanten (fig) — rough edges
See:→ fehlen2) (= Käseecke, Kuchenecke) wedgeeine ganze Ecke entfernt — quite a (long) way away, a fair way away
eine (ganze) Ecke älter/billiger/größer — (quite) a bit older/cheaper/bigger
aus welcher Ecke kommst du? — what part of the world are you from?
* * *die1) (a corner.) angle2) (a point where two lines, walls, roads etc meet: the corners of a cube; the corner of the street.) corner3) (in football, a free kick from the corner of the field: We've been awarded a corner.) corner4) (something similar in shape: a wedge of cheese.) wedge* * *<-, -n>[ˈɛkə]f\Ecken und Kanten (fig) rough edges2. (Straßenecke) cornergleich um die \Ecke just [a]round the corner3. (Zimmerecke) cornerjdn in die \Ecke stellen to make sb stand in the cornerab in die \Ecke! go and stand in the corner!4. (Käseecke) wedgewir kommen aus der gleichen \Ecke we come from the same corner of the worldbis dahin ist es noch eine ganz schöne \Ecke it's still a fair old distance awaymit jdm um/über sieben \Ecken verwandt sein (fam) to be distantly related to sb7. SPORT cornereine kurze/lange \Ecke a short/long cornerdie neutrale \Ecke the neutral corner8.▶ jdn in die \Ecke drängen to push sb aside▶ mit \Ecken und Kanten with a mind of one's own* * *die; Ecke, Ecken1) cornerNietzschestr., Ecke Goethestr. — on the corner of Nietzschestrasse and Goethestrasse
um die Ecke biegen — turn the corner; go/come round the corner
die lange/kurze Ecke — (Ballspiele) the far/near corner
jemanden um die Ecke bringen — (fig. salopp) bump somebody off (sl.)
mit jemandem um od. über sieben Ecken verwandt sein — (fig. ugs.) be distantly related to somebody
an allen Ecken [und Enden od. Kanten] — (ugs.) everywhere
2) (Ballspiele) cornereine Ecke treten — take a corner
3) (ugs.): (Gegend) corner4) (ugs., bes. nordd.): (Strecke)* * *1. in einem Raum: corner;sich in eine Ecke verkriechen crawl into a corner;die neutrale Ecke (beim Boxen) the neutral corner;2. von zwei Straßen: corner;um die Ecke kommen come (a)round the corner;an der Ecke at ( Haus: on) the corner;gleich um die Ecke just (a-)round the corner3. von Gegenstand: edge;die Ecken (und Kanten) abschleifen smooth away the rough edges4. Fußball: corner;die kurze/lange Ecke the near/far corner;treten take a corner5. umg (Gegend) corner;aus welcher Ecke Deutschlands kommen Sie? which area of ( oder whereabouts in) Germany are you from?;Ecke der Welt corner of the world6. umg, fig (Strecke) stretch;das ist noch eine ganze Ecke that’s still a fair way to go;7. fig in Wendungen:es fehlt an allen Ecken und Enden we’re etc short on everything;ich bin um fünf etcjemanden um die Ecke bringen umg, fig bump sb off, do away with sb* * *die; Ecke, Ecken1) cornerNietzschestr., Ecke Goethestr. — on the corner of Nietzschestrasse and Goethestrasse
um die Ecke biegen — turn the corner; go/come round the corner
die lange/kurze Ecke — (Ballspiele) the far/near corner
jemanden um die Ecke bringen — (fig. salopp) bump somebody off (sl.)
mit jemandem um od. über sieben Ecken verwandt sein — (fig. ugs.) be distantly related to somebody
an allen Ecken [und Enden od. Kanten] — (ugs.) everywhere
2) (Ballspiele) corner3) (ugs.): (Gegend) corner4) (ugs., bes. nordd.): (Strecke)* * *-n f.corner n.edge n.nook n.recess n.(§ pl.: recesses)wedge n. -
3 измествам
изместя 1. shift, move, removeизмествам масата put/move the table aside/away2. (отстранявам и заемам мястото на) oust, take the place of, displaceизмествам на заден план push/throw into the background3. геол., тех. displace, dislocateизмествам въпроса evade the issue, sidestep the issue/the questionизмествам ce4. move away/asideизмествам се от квартирата си move (from o.'s lodgings)5. мед. be/become dislocatedръката му се е изместила his arm has come out of joint* * *измѐствам,гл.1. shift, move, remove; dislodge;2. ( отстранявам и заемам мястото на) oust, take the place of, displace; (с хитрост) supplant; \измествам на заден план push/throw into the background;3. геол., техн. displace, dislocate;\измествам се 1. move away/aside; \измествам се от квартирата си move (from o.’s lodgings);2. мед. be/become dislocated; ръката му се е изместила his arm has come out of joint; • \измествам въпроса evade the issue, sidestep the issue/the question.* * *dislodge: to измествам enemy from their positions - измествам врага от позициите му; displace; move; oust; shift; supplant* * *1. (отстранявам и заемам мястото на) oust, take the place of, displace 2. move away/aside 3. || ИЗМЕСТВАМ ce 4. ИЗМЕСТВАМ ce от квартирата си move (from o.'s lodgings) 5. ИЗМЕСТВАМ въпроса evade the issue, sidestep the issue/the question 6. ИЗМЕСТВАМ масата put/move the table aside/ away 7. ИЗМЕСТВАМ на заден план push/throw into the background 8. геол., тех. displace, dislocate 9. изместя shift, move, remove 10. мед. be/become dislocated 11. ръката му се е изместила his arm has come out of joint -
4 plan
m (G planu) 1. (program działania) plan, scheme; (rozkład zajęć) schedule; (godzinowy) timetable- plan działania/kampanii a plan of action/of campaign- plan dyżurów a duty roster- plan lekcji Szkol. a (school) timetable- plan zajęć Uniw. a timetable, a class schedule- plan ucieczki an escape plan- plan wycieczki an itinerary, a travel plan- plan wydawniczy a planned publishing list, planned publications- narodowy plan gospodarczy a national economic plan- plan krótkoterminowy/długoterminowy a short-term/a long-term plan- plan pięcioletni a five-year plan- plan sześciopunktowy a six-point plan- sporządzić plan to draw up a. work out a plan- trzymać się planu to keep to a. stick to a plan- wszystko odbyło się zgodnie z planem everything went according to plan a. as planned- zatwierdzić/wykonać plan to approve/carry out a. implement a plan2. zw. pl (zamiar) plan- zmiana planów a change of plans- zmienić plany to change one’s plans- jakie masz plany na ten weekend? what are your plans for the weekend?- mieć plany co do swoich dzieci/co do przyszłości dzieci to have plans for one’s children/for one’s children’s future- mam co do Anny poważne plany, chciałbym się z nią ożenić I’m serious about Anna, I’d like to marry her- snuć plany to devise a. make plans- robić plany na przyszłość to plan ahead, to make plans for the future- zwierzyć się komuś ze swych planów to let sb in on one’s plans- mieć coś w planie to be planning sth- mieć w planie wyjazd za granicę to be planning to go abroad- w planie jest budowa nowej autostrady there are plans to build a new highway- plan się udał a. powiódł the plan worked- plan się nie udał a. nie powiódł the plan fell through a. didn’t work a. failed- pokrzyżować komuś plany to cross a. foil a. thwart sb’s plans- zniweczyć czyjeś plany to ruin sb’s plans- wprowadzić plan w życie to put a plan into operation a. to work3. (konspekt) plan- plan wypracowania/opowiadania an essay/a story outline- plan lekcji a lesson plan4. (miasta, marszruty) plan, map; (pomieszczeń, ogrodu) layout- plan pokoju the layout of a room- plan rozmieszczenia gości przy stole a seating plan5. Archit., Budow. (projekt) plan, design; (światłokopia) blueprint- plan parteru/piętra a ground/a floor plan- narysować plan pawilonu/maszyny to draw up a plan of a pavilion/a machine6. Archit. (podstawa) plan- budowla na planie krzyża/koła a building on a cruciform/circular plan7. Szt., Kino, Teatr pierwszy/drugi plan the foreground/the background także przen.- na pierwszym/drugim planie in the foreground/background- być na pierwszym planie przen. to be of prime importance- w naszym domu muzyka była zawsze na pierwszym planie in our home music was always the first a. top priority- wysunąć się na pierwszy plan, znaleźć się na pierwszym planie przen. to come to the fore8. Kino (miejsce kręcenia filmu) (film) set; (plener) location- plan ogólny a long shot- na planie on set- na planie „Batmana” on the set of ‘Batman’- wyjść na plan/zejść z planu to go on/walk off set9 przen. level, plane- akcja powieści rozgrywa się w dwóch planach czasowych the action of the novel takes place on two different time planes- plan realistyczny/symboliczny a realistic/a symbolic level a. plane□ plan awaryjny contingency plan- plan ewakuacyjny emergency evacuation plan- plan generalny master plan- plan kasowy Fin. fiscal a. financial plan- plan operacyjny a. strategiczny operational a. strategic plan, plan of operations- plan perspektywiczny long-term plan- plan regulacyjny Archit. regulating plan- plan sytuacyjny Archit. site plan- plan zagospodarowania przestrzennego Archit. development plan* * *-nu, -ny; loc sg - nie; m( zamiar) plan; ( urlopów) schedule; ( działania) scheme; (wypracowania, wykładu) outline; ( mapa) street map; FILM set; ( plener) locationpokrzyżować ( perf) czyjeś plany — to thwart sb's plans
plan zajęć — ( godzinowy) timetable; ( tematyczny) syllabus
według planu lub zgodnie z planem — according to plan
* * *mi1. (= zamiar) intention; ( działania) scheme; pokrzyżować czyjeś plany upset the l. sb's applecart, thwart sb's plans; mieć w planie plan; według planu l. zgodnie z planem according to the plan, as planned.2. (= rozkład zajęć, czynności) schedule, timetable; plan podróży itinerary; plan działania action plan; plan inwestycyjny investment plan; plan perspektywiczny long-term plan.3. (= zarys) blueprint, design; (wypracowania, wykładu) outline.4. (= rysunek) plan, map; plan miasta street map; na planie prostokąta of rectangular plan; plan badań naukowych research project; plan sytuacyjny l. działki site plan.5. film, telew. (= odległość od kamery, oka widza) ground; drugi plan background; pierwszy plan foreground; być na pierwszym planie be in the foreground l. forefront; wysuwać się na pierwszy plan come to the fore; zejść na drugi l. dalszy plan recede l. fade into the background l. distance.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > plan
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5 segundo
adj.second.adv.secondly, in second place, second.m.1 second, short period of time.2 second, sixtieth part of one minute.3 second best, second.4 Segundo.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: segundar.* * *► adjetivo1 second► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 second1 (tiempo) second\de segunda mano figurado second-handdecir algo con segundas (intenciones) figurado to have an ulterior motive for saying something————————1 (tiempo) second* * *1. (f. - segunda)noun adj.2. noun m.* * *segundo, -a1.ADJ [gen] second; [enseñanza] secondary; [intención] doublesexto 1.en segundo lugar — [en clasificación] in second place; [en discurso] secondly
2. SM / F1) [en orden] [gen] second; (Admin, Mil) second in commandsegundo/a de a bordo — (Náut) first mate; (fig) second in command
2) (Mús) alto3. SM1) (=medida de tiempo) second2) (=piso) second floor, third floor (EEUU)3) (Astron)segunda* * *I- da adjetivo/pronombrea) ( ordinal) secondsegundo plano: en un segundo plano está... in the background is...; quedar relegado a un segundo plano — to be pushed into the background; para ejemplos ver tb quinto
b) <categoría/clase> secondII- da masculino, femenino deputy, second-in-commandIIIa) ( de tiempo) secondun segundo, ahora te atiendo — just a second, I'll be right with you
b) ( medida de ángulo) second* * *I- da adjetivo/pronombrea) ( ordinal) secondsegundo plano: en un segundo plano está... in the background is...; quedar relegado a un segundo plano — to be pushed into the background; para ejemplos ver tb quinto
b) <categoría/clase> secondII- da masculino, femenino deputy, second-in-commandIIIa) ( de tiempo) secondun segundo, ahora te atiendo — just a second, I'll be right with you
b) ( medida de ángulo) second* * *segundo11 = second (2nd), second-best [2nd-best], runner up.Ex: The second part of this volume combines the proceedings of the two 1977 institutes held in New York and Los Angeles.
Ex: In three weeks one could become the second best authority on any subject, given access to a decent library with a good librarian.Ex: This paper gives some information about the winners, highlights of their acceptance speeches at the awards ceremony, and lists the 4 runners up.* alumno de segundo = second grader.* alumno de segundo año = second grader.* alumno de segundo curso = second grader.* coche de segunda mano = used car, second-hand car.* como segunda alternativa = as a backup.* con segundas = double-edged, loaded.* con segundas intenciones = loaded.* dar una segunda oportunidad = give + a second chance.* dar una segunda vida = give + a second life.* dejar en segundo plano = overshadow.* de segunda = second-quality.* de segunda calidad = second-quality, second-best [2nd-best].* de segunda categoría = second-rate.* de segunda clase = second-rate.* de segunda importancia = marginal, back burner, on the back burner, second in importance.* de segunda importancia en relación con = secondary to.* de segunda mano = second-hand [secondhand].* de segundo grado = second-degree, in the second degree.* de segundo nivel = second-level.* de segundo orden = minor, second-order [2nd-order].* el segundo mencionado = latter.* en circuitos de segunda categoría = in the provinces.* en circuitos de segundo orden = in the provinces.* en el segundo caso = in the latter case.* en segundo lugar = secondly, second-best [2nd-best], in the second place.* en un segundo plano = in the background.* inicial del segundo nombre de pila de una persona = middle initial.* la segunda mitad de + Fecha = the latter part of + Fecha.* la segunda opción = the next best choice.* la segunda vez = the second time around.* mercadillo de prendas de segunda mano = rummage sale.* ocupar un segundo plano = stand in + the background.* oír por segundas personas = hear + second-hand.* parte segunda = revisited.* por segunda vez = a second time, the second time around, a second time around.* primer y segundo plato = main dish.* primo segundo = second cousin.* quedar en segundo plano = come in + a poor second.* quedar segundo = come off + second-best.* relegado a un segundo plano = on the back burner, back burner.* relegarse a un segundo plano = take + a back seat.* ropa de segunda mano = second-hand clothes.* segunda casa = second home.* segunda edición = 2nd edition, second edition.* Segunda Edición de las Reglas de Catalogación Anglo-Americanas (RCAA2) = AACR2 (Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules 2nd Edition).* Segunda Guerra Mundial = 2nd World War, World War II [Second World War], Second World War [World War II].* segunda manga = second leg.* segunda parte = sequel, follow-up.* segunda vivienda en la ciudad = pied-à-terre.* segunda votación = runoff.* segundo análisis = re-examination [reexamination].* segundo contramaestre = boatswain's mate.* segundo curso = second grade.* segundo de abordo = second in command.* segundo de candidatura = running mate.* segundo en la candidatura de Alguien = running mate.* segundo finalista = first runner up.* segundo molar = 12-year molar.* segundo plato = a little something on the side, entrée, main entrée.* segundo trimestre = second quarter.* ser el segundo de a bordo = play + second fiddle.* tener una segunda oportunidad = get + a second chance, have + a second chance.* tener un segundo empleo = moonlight, work + a second job.* tener un segundo trabajo = moonlight, work + a second job.* TOEFL (Examen de Inglés como Segunda Lengua) = TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language).* una segunda opinión = a second opinion.* una segunda vez = a second time around, a second time.* vendedor de coches de segunda mano = used-car dealer, second-hand car dealer.segundo22 = second, sec.Nota: Abreviatura.Ex: If necessary, it could be made extremely fast by substituting thermionic-tube switching for mechanical switching, so that the full selection could be made in one one-hundredth of a second.
Ex: 'Hang on a sec, okay?' the senior assistant librarian in charge of serials said as she put the phone down.* actuar en segundo plano = lurk in + the wings.* décima de segundo = split second.* en cuestión de segundos = within seconds, in a matter of seconds.* en uno o dos segundos = in an instant or two.* en unos segundos = in seconds.* en un par de segundos = in an instant or two.* en un segundo = in the blink of an eye, in the twinkling of an eye, in a snap, with the tip of a hat, in a jiffy, in a heartbeat, in a second.* fracción de segundo = split second.* segundos = moments.* unos segundos de reflexión = a moment's thought, a moment's reflection.* * *adjective / pronoun1 [ Vocabulary notes (Spanish) ] (ordinal) secondsegundo plano: en un segundo plano está … in the background is …quedar relegado a un segundo plano to be pushed into the background2 ‹categoría/clase› secondCompuestos:second rowsecond childhoodmasculine, femininedeputy, second-in-commandCompuesto:segundo de a bordo, segunda de a bordo1 (de tiempo) secondno tardo ni un segundo I won't be a secondun segundo, ahora te atiendo just a second and I'll be with you2 (medida de ángulo) second* * *
segundo 1◊ -da adjetivo/pronombre
para ejemplos ver quinto
■ sustantivo masculino, femenino
deputy, second-in-command
segundo 2 sustantivo masculino
second;◊ un segundo, ahora te atiendo just a second, I'll be right with you
segundo,-a
I adjetivo second
la planta segunda, the second floor
II pron second (one): es siempre la segunda en levantarse, she is always the second to get up
viajaremos en segunda, we'll travel second class
III sustantivo masculino
1 (unidad de tiempo) second
fam fig dame un segundo, wait a second
2 (persona) es el segundo (de a bordo) de la empresa, he is second-in-command of the firm
' segundo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
corte
- ecuación
- empatar
- fondo
- plana
- plano
- posponer
- segunda
- segundón
- segundona
- semestre
- centésima
- cursar
- décima
- relegar
- seg.
English:
background
- copilot
- deputy
- divorce
- ESL
- former
- go under
- half
- jiffy
- latter
- moonlight
- next
- other
- raise
- second
- second floor
- second half
- secondly
- split
- stationary
- TEFL
- cousin
- degree
- floor
- intermediate
- middle
- mother
- place
- post
- re-count
- runner
- sophomore
* * *segundo, -a♦ númsecond;de segunda mano second-hand;contraer segundas nupcias to remarry;casarse de segundas to remarryDep la segunda base [posición] second base; Dep el/la segunda base [jugador] second base;segundo equipo [en deporte] second team;la Segunda Guerra Mundial the Second World War, World War Two;segunda lengua second language;segunda línea [en rugby] lock (forward), second row (forward);segunda oportunidad second chance;segunda parte second half;segundo violín second violin;segunda vivienda second home♦ nm,f1. [mencionado antes]vinieron Pedro y Juan, el segundo con… Pedro and Juan arrived, the latter with…2. [ayudante] number twosegundo de a bordo Náut first mate; Fig second-in-command; ver también octavo♦ nm1. [piso] Br second floor, US third floor2. [cantidad de tiempo] second;tres segundos [en baloncesto] three-seconds violation3. [curso universitario] second year4. [curso escolar] = second year of primary school, US ≈ second grade* * *I adj second;prima segunda second cousinII m1 second;el segundo mejor the second best2 de tiempo second4 de edificio:vivir en el segundo live on the third o Br second floor* * *segundo, -da adj: secondel segundo lugar: second placesegundo, -da n1) : second (in a series)2) : second (person), second-in-commandsegundo nm: secondsesenta segundos: sixty seconds* * *segundo1 adj (en el lugar número dos) second -
6 relegar
v.1 to relegate.relegar algo al olvido to banish something from one's mindMaría relegó a su hijo Mary relegated her son.2 to delegate, to assign, to relegate.María relegó sus responsabilidades Mary relegated her responsibilities.* * *1 to relegate (a, to), consign (a, to)* * *verb* * *VT1) (=apartar) to relegate2) ( Hist) (=desterrar) to exile, banish* * *verbo transitivorelegar algo/a alguien A algo: el problema quedó relegado a un segundo plano the matter was pushed into the background; relegado al olvido — consigned to oblivion
* * *= relegate.Ex. Adding a column of figures is a repetitive thought process, and it was long ago properly relegated to the machine.----* relegar al olvido = consign to + oblivion.* relegarse a un segundo plano = take + a back seat.* * *verbo transitivorelegar algo/a alguien A algo: el problema quedó relegado a un segundo plano the matter was pushed into the background; relegado al olvido — consigned to oblivion
* * *= relegate.Ex: Adding a column of figures is a repetitive thought process, and it was long ago properly relegated to the machine.
* relegar al olvido = consign to + oblivion.* relegarse a un segundo plano = take + a back seat.* * *relegar [A3 ]vta menudo los ancianos se sienten inútiles y relegados old people often feel useless and of no importancerelegar algo/a algn A algo:esto hizo que el problema quedara relegado a un segundo plano this meant that the matter was pushed into the backgroundun escritor relegado al olvido a writer consigned to oblivion* * *
relegar ( conjugate relegar) verbo transitivo:
el problema quedó relegado a un segundo plano the matter was pushed into the background;
relegado al olvido consigned to oblivion
relegar verbo transitivo to relegate
relegar al olvido, to consign to oblivion
' relegar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
postergar
- desplazar
- segundo
English:
relegate
* * *relegar vtfue relegado al olvido it was consigned to oblivion;relegar algo a segundo plano to push sth into the background* * *v/t relegate* * *relegar {52} vt1) : to relegate2)relegar al olvido : to consign to oblivion -
7 zepch|nąć
pf (zepchnęła, zepchnęli) vt 1. (zrzucić, zsunąć) to push [sb] off, to push off, to push [sb] down, to push (down)- zepchnąć kogoś w przepaść to push sb off a. over the cliff- zepchnąć kogoś ze schodów to push sb down the stairs- zepchnąć łódkę na wodę to push a boat onto the water2. przen. (obarczyć) zepchnąć na kogoś odpowiedzialność/winę to shift the responsibility/blame onto sb- zepchnąć na kogoś sprzątanie/prasowanie to offload the cleaning/ironing on sb3. (zmusić do ustąpienia) to push a. drive back, to push a. drive [sb] back- zepchnąć armię nieprzyjaciela z zajmowanych pozycji to push back the enemy forces4. przen. (przesunąć) to relegate, to downgrade- został zepchnięty do funkcji zwykłego urzędnika he was relegated a. downgraded to an ordinary clerk- zepchnąć coś na margines to push sth into the background- zepchnąć coś w niepamięć to relegate sth to the back of one’s mind■ zepchnąć wieczór pot. to pass the evening away- zepchnąć robotę pot. to dash off one’s workThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > zepch|nąć
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8 отодвигать на задний план
отодвигать (оттеснять, оттирать) на задний (второй) план (кого, что)drive (put, push, throw, thrust) smb., smth. into the backgroundОн с грустью сознавал, что рано или поздно появится человек, который своим восхищением затмит беспокойную, тревожную отцовскую любовь и оттеснит его на второй план. (В. Кожевников, Там, где нет ни пыли, ни мух) — He was sadly conscious of the fact that sooner or later someone would come on the scene who, by his admiration, would overshadow the anxious, concerned love of a father and push him into the background.
Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > отодвигать на задний план
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9 не давать ходу
( кому)not give smb. a chance; push smb. into the background; keep smb. downОн в своём присутственном месте в загоне, то есть не дают ему ходу. (Ф. Решетников, Свой хлеб) — They push him into the background at the office, they don't give him a chance.
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10 задний
1) ( находящийся сзади) back; rear; ( о конечностях) hindза́дняя часть (рд.) — back / rear part (of); the back (of)
за́днее крыльцо́ — back porch / entrance
за́дние но́ги — hind legs
за́днее колесо́ — rear wheel
за́дний габари́тный фона́рь авто — taillight; rear light
за́дний план — background
на за́днем пла́не — in the background
отодви́нуть на за́дний план (вн.) — push (d) into the background; shovel (d) to the back burner идиом.
2) ( направленный назад - о движении) reverse, backwardза́дний ход тех. — backward movement, reverse
дать за́дний ход — go into reverse; back up ( a car)
••за́дний прохо́д анат. — anus
за́дняя мысль — secret thought; ulterior motive
он за́дним умо́м кре́пок разг. — he is wise after the event; his hind sight is the clearest
быть без за́дних ног разг. — be all in, be dead on one's feet
за́дним число́м — ex post; retroactively
примене́ние за́дним число́м зако́на [нало́га] — retroactive application of a law [tax]
поме́тить за́дним число́м (вн.) — antedate (d)
ходи́ть на за́дних ла́пках пе́ред кем-л разг. — dance attendance upon smb
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11 изместя
измѐстя,измѐствам гл.1. shift, move, remove; dislodge;2. ( отстранявам и заемам мястото на) oust, take the place of, displace; (с хитрост) supplant; \изместя на заден план push/throw into the background;3. геол., техн. displace, dislocate;\изместя се 1. move away/aside; \изместя се от квартирата си move (from o.’s lodgings);2. мед. be/become dislocated; ръката му се е изместила his arm has come out of joint; • \изместя въпроса evade the issue, sidestep the issue/the question. -
12 заслонять
несов. - заслоня́ть, сов. - заслони́ть; (вн.)1) ( загородить) screen (d), shield [ʃiː-] (d)2) ( закрыть с целью защиты) cover (d), hide (d)3) ( вытеснять) overshadow (d); take the place (of), push (d) into the backgroundзаслоня́ть свет кому́-л — stand in smb's light
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13 reléguer
reléguer [ʀ(ə)lege]➭ TABLE 6 transitive verbto relegate (à to)• reléguer qch/qn au second plan to relegate sth/sb to a position of secondary importance• ils se trouvent relégués à la dixième place/en deuxième division they have been relegated to tenth place/to the second division* * *ʀ(ə)lege1) fig ( mettre à l'écart) to relegate [personne, question, équipe] (à, dans, en to); to banish, to consign [objet] (à, dans to)* * *ʀ(ə)leɡe vt* * *reléguer verb table: céder vtr1 fig ( mettre à l'écart) to relegate [personne, question] (à, dans to); to banish, consign [objet] (à, dans to); reléguer qn/qch au second plan to push sb/sth into the background;2 Sport to relegate (en to) GB;3 Hist Jur ( emprisonner) to jail (for a minimum of one year); ( transporter) ≈ to sentence [sb] to transportation.[rəlege] verbe transitif1. [cantonner] to relegate -
14 Hintergrund
Hin·ter·grund m1) ( hinterer Teil des Blickfeldes) background;im \Hintergrund in the background;im \Hintergrund eines Raums/ eines Saals at the back of a room/a hall;2) ( Bedingungen und Umstände)der \Hintergrund einer S. gen the background to sth;der \Hintergrund einer Geschichte the backdrop ( liter); [or ( liter) setting] [or background] to a story;der Hexenwahn und der Teufelsglaube bildeten den \Hintergrund der Hexenverfolgungen fear of witches and belief in the devil led up to [or formed the background to] the witch huntsvor dem \Hintergrund einer S. gen in/against the setting of sth, against the backdrop ( liter); [or background] of sthWENDUNGEN:jdn in den \Hintergrund drängen [o spielen] to push [or thrust] sb into [or to relegate sb to] the background, to steal the limelight from sb;in den \Hintergrund treten [o geraten] [o rücken] to fade [or recede] [or retreat] into the background -
15 plano
adj.flat, even, level, plain.m.1 blueprint, diagram, map, blue-print.2 plane, level.3 plane, plane surface, surface.4 Plano.* * *► adjetivo1 (superficie) flat1 (de una ciudad) street plan, map2 (de una casa) plan3 (nivel) level4 CINEMATOGRAFÍA shot5 MATEMÁTICAS plane6 figurado (perspectiva) point of view\de plano (rechazar) flatly, point blanken primer plano in the foreground, close-upen segundo plano in the backgroundplano inclinado inclined planeprimer plano (foto, cine) close-up————————1 (de una ciudad) street plan, map2 (de una casa) plan3 (nivel) level4 CINEMATOGRAFÍA shot5 MATEMÁTICAS plane6 figurado (perspectiva) point of view* * *1. (f. - plana)adj.flat, level2. noun m.1) plan, map2) flat3) plane* * *1.ADJ (=llano) flat, level2. SM1) (Mat, Mec) plane2) (=posición, nivel) planede distinto plano social — of a different social plane o position
3) (Cine, Fot) shoten primer plano — (Cine, Fot) in close-up; (Arte) in the foreground
estar en (un) segundo plano — (fig) to be in the background
4) (Aer)5) (Arquit, Mec) plan; (Geog) map; [de ciudad] map, street planlevantar el plano de — [+ país] to survey, make a map of; [+ edificio] to draw up the designs for
6)de plano: caer de plano — to fall flat
7) [de espada] flat* * *I- na adjetivo1) <superficie/terreno/zapato> flatlos 100 metros planos — (AmL) the hundred meters dash o sprint
2) <figura/ángulo> planeII1) ( de edificio) plan; ( de ciudad) street plan, map2) (Mat) plane3)a) ( nivel) levelb) (Cin, Fot) shot4) ( de espada) flat5)de plano — <rechazar/rehusar> flatly
* * *I- na adjetivo1) <superficie/terreno/zapato> flatlos 100 metros planos — (AmL) the hundred meters dash o sprint
2) <figura/ángulo> planeII1) ( de edificio) plan; ( de ciudad) street plan, map2) (Mat) plane3)a) ( nivel) levelb) (Cin, Fot) shot4) ( de espada) flat5)de plano — <rechazar/rehusar> flatly
* * *plano11 = plan, floor plan.Ex: A plan is a drawing showing relative positions on a horizontal plane, e.g., relative positions of part of a building, a landscape design, the arrangement of furniture in a room or building, etc.
Ex: The winning entry in the competition to produce a design for the main library building is described and a floor plan of the building is presented.* alzado de planos = survey.* levantamiento de planos = survey.* pantalla plana = flat screen [flatscreen].* plano de la ciudad = street plan, city map.* plano del metro = subway map.plano22 = plane.Ex: At this stage the indexer is working in the verbal plane of classification.
* actuar en segundo plano = lurk in + the wings.* dejar en segundo plano = overshadow.* en un segundo plano = in the background.* pasar al primer plano = take + centre stage.* plano conceptual = idea plane.* plano notacional = notational plane.* plano verbal = verbal plane.* poner en primer plano = foreground.* primera plana = front page [front-page].* primer plano = close up, foreground, limelight, centre stage, forefront.* quedar en segundo plano = come in + a poor second.* relegado a un segundo plano = on the back burner, back burner.* relegarse a un segundo plano = take + a back seat.plano33 = flat [flatter -comp., flattest -sup.].Ex: The film-strip may roll sideways a little as a canister is removed if they are housed on flat shelves.
* cable plano = flat wire.* de pies planos = flat-footed.* destonillador de cabeza plana = flathead screwdriver.* pantalla de televisión plana = flat television screen, flat TV screen.* pies planos = flat feet, pes planus, fallen arches.* televisión de pantalla de plasma = plasma screen TV.* televisión de pantalla plana = flat-screen television, flat-screen TV.* televisión plana = flat television, flat TV.* * *A ‹superficie/terreno› flat; ‹zapato› flatlos 100 metros planos ( AmL); the hundred meters, the hundred meters dash o sprintB ‹figura/ángulo› planeA (de un edificio) plan; (de una ciudad) street plan, plan, mapCompuesto:contour mapB ( Mat) planeCompuestos:tail planeinclined planeC1 (nivel) levelobjetos situados en planos diferentes objects located on different levelsse mueven en planos sociales muy diferentes they move in very different social circlesen cuanto a calidad está en otro plano as for quality, it's in a different classen el plano afectivo on an emotional level o planeen el plano laboral la situación no es alentadora on the employment front the news is not encouragingCompuestos:close-uppan shotlong shotaerial viewD (de una espada) flatEde plano: negó de plano su participación en los hechos he flatly denied his involvement in the matterrechazó de plano la propuesta she rejected the proposal outrightse equivocaron de plano con esa decisión they made totally the wrong decisionel sol nos daba de plano en los ojos the sun was shining straight o right into our eyes* * *
Del verbo plañir: ( conjugate plañir)
plaño es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
plañó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
plano
plañir
plano 1◊ -na adjetivo
1 ‹superficie/terreno/zapato› flat;◊ los 100 metros planos (AmL) the hundred meters dash o sprint
2 ‹figura/ángulo› plane
plano 2 sustantivo masculino
1 ( de edificio) plan;
( de ciudad) street plan, map
2 (Mat) plane
3
b) (Cin, Fot) shot
4
plano,-a
I sustantivo masculino
1 (de una ciudad) map
2 (de un edificio, de calles) plan, draft
3 Cine shot
primer plano, close-up
4 (nivel, aspecto) level: dejó sus problemas personales en segundo plano, he put his personal problems aside
5 Mat plane
II adjetivo flat, even
' plano' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
ampliación
- fondo
- llana
- llano
- perfilar
- plana
- posponer
- sección
- sobresalir
- trazado
- delinear
- destacar
- hacer
- planta
- primero
- relegar
- segundo
- trazar
English:
background
- blueprint
- close-up
- design
- flat
- flatly
- floor plan
- level
- limelight
- map
- of
- plan
- plane
- shrift
- street-map
- which
- blue
- close
- dinner
- even
- foreground
- hand
- lime
- place
- shallow
- street
* * *plano, -a♦ adjflat♦ nm1. [diseño, mapa] plan;el plano de una ciudad the map of a cityplano acotado spot height map;plano de calles street map;plano de planta floor planuna persona muy estable en el plano afectivo a very emotionally stable person3. Cine shot;primer plano close-up;también Figen segundo plano in the backgroundplano corto close-up;plano general pan shot;plano largo long shotsegundo plano background5. Mat planeGeol plano de falla fault plane;plano inclinado inclined plane♦ de plano loc adv[golpear] right, directly; [negar] flatly; Famcantar de plano to make a full confession;te equivocas de plano you're completely wrong;rechazó de plano la propuesta she flatly rejected the proposal* * *I adj flatII m2 en cine shot3 MAT plane4 fig ( aspecto) level5:primer/segundo plano foreground/middle ground;pasar/relegar a un segundo plano fig fade/push into the background;estar en el primer plano de la actualidad be in the spotlight o limelight;* * *plano, -na adj: flat, level, planeplano nm1) plan: map, plan2) : plane (surface)3) nivel: levelen un plano personal: on a personal level4) : shot (in photography)5)de plano : flatly, outright, directlyse negó de plano: he flatly refused* * *plano1 adj flatplano2 n1. (de una ciudad) map / street plan2. (de un edificio) plan -
16 treten
to stride; to kick; to tread; to pace; to march* * *tre|ten ['treːtn] pret trat [traːt] ptp getreten [gə'treːtn]1. vi1) (= ausschlagen, mit Fuß anstoßen) to kick (gegen etw sth, nach out at)2) aux sein (mit Raumangabe) to stephier kann man nicht mehr tréten — there is no room to move here
vom Schatten ins Helle tréten — to move out of the shadow into the light
tréten — to move or step closer to sth
vor die Kamera tréten (im Fernsehen) — to appear on TV; (im Film) to appear in a film or on the screen
in den Vordergrund/Hintergrund tréten — to step forward/back; (fig) to come to the forefront/to recede into the background
an jds Stelle tréten — to take sb's place
See:→ nahe3) aux sein or haben (in Loch, Pfütze, auf Gegenstand etc) to step, to treadjdm auf den Fuß tréten — to step on sb's foot, to tread (esp Brit) or step on sb's toe
jdm auf die Füße tréten (fig) — to tread (esp Brit) or step on sb's toes
tréten — to tread on sb's toes
getreten fühlen — to feel offended, to be put out
See:→ Stelle4) aux sein or haben(= betätigen)
in die Pedale tréten — to pedal hardauf die Bremse tréten — to brake, to put one's foot on the brake
5) aux sein(= hervortreten, sichtbar werden)
Wasser trat aus allen Ritzen und Fugen — water was coming out of every nook and crannyTränen traten ihr in die Augen — tears came to her eyes, her eyes filled with tears
6) aux sein (Funktionsverb) (= beginnen) to start, to begin; (= eintreten) to entertréten — to come into or enter sb's life
ins Leben tréten — to come into being
in den Ruhestand tréten — to retire
in den Streik or Ausstand tréten — to go on strike
in den Staatsdienst/Stand der Ehe or Ehestand tréten — to enter the civil service/into the state of matrimony
mit jdm in Verbindung tréten — to get in touch with sb
in die entscheidende Phase tréten — to enter the crucial phase
See:2. vt1) (= einen Fußtritt geben, stoßen) to kick; (SPORT) Ecke, Freistoß to takejdn ans Bein tréten — to kick sb's leg, to kick sb on or in the leg
jdn mit dem Fuß tréten — to kick sb
in den Hintern tréten (fig inf) — to kick oneself
2) (= mit Fuß betätigen) Spinnrad, Nähmaschine, Webstuhl, Blasebalg to operate (using one's foot)die Bremse tréten — to brake, to put on the brakes
die Pedale tréten — to pedal
3) (= trampeln) Pfad, Weg, Bahn to treadeinen Splitter in den Fuß tréten — to get a splinter in one's foot
See:→ Wasser4) (fig) (= schlecht behandeln) to shove around (inf)5) (= begatten) to tread, to mate with* * *1) (to hit or strike out with the foot: The child kicked his brother; He kicked the ball into the next garden; He kicked at the locked door; He kicked open the gate.) kick2) (to place one's feet on: He threw his cigarette on the ground and trod on it.) tread* * *tre·ten<tritt, trat, getreten>[ˈtre:tn̩]I. vi1. Hilfsverb: sein (gehen)▪ irgendwohin \treten to step somewhere; (hineingehen a.) to go somewhere; (hereinkommen a.) to come somewherebitte \treten Sie näher! please come in!pass auf, wohin du trittst mind [or watch] your step, watch where you tread [or step] [or you're treading]auf den Flur \treten to step into the hallvon einem Fuß auf den anderen \treten to shift from one foot to the otherer trat aus der Tür he walked out of [or fam out] the doordie Sonne tritt hinter die Wolken (fig) the sun disappeared behind the clouds▪ von etw dat \treten (absteigen) to step off sth; (zurückgehen) to step [or move] [or come/go] away from sth▪ vor jdn \treten to appear before sbvor den Spiegel \treten to step up to the mirrorvor die Tür \treten to step outside▪ zu jdm/etw \treten to step up to sb/sthzur Seite \treten to step [or move] aside2. Hilfsverb: sein (fließen)der Fluss trat über seine Ufer the river broke [or burst] [or overflowed] its banksSchweiß trat ihm auf die Stirn sweat appeared on [or beaded] his forehead▪ aus etw dat \treten to come out of sth; (durch Auslass) to exit from sth; (quellen) to ooze from sth; (tropfen) to drip from sth; (stärker) to run from sth; (strömen) to pour [or gush] from [or out of] sth; (entweichen) to leak from sthder Schweiß trat ihm aus allen Poren he was sweating profuselyWasser tritt aus den Wänden water was coming out of the walls, the walls were exuding waterjdm auf den Fuß \treten to tread [or step] on sb's foot [or toes]du bist in etwas ge\treten (euph) smells like you've stepped in somethingin einen Nagel \treten to tread [or step] on a nail; s.a. Schlips4. Hilfsverb: haben (stampfen)5. Hilfsverb: haben (schlagen)jdm in den Hintern \treten (fam) to kick sb [or give sb a kick] up the backside [or BRIT also bum] fam▪ nach jdm \treten to kick out [or aim a kick] at sb6. Hilfsverb: haben (betätigen)auf den Balg \treten to operate the bellowsauf die Bremse \treten to brake, to apply [or step on] the brakesauf die Kupplung \treten to engage [or operate] the clutchauf die Pedale \treten to pedalnach unten \treten to bully [or harass] the staff under one8. Hilfsverb: sein (anfangen)sie ist in ihr 80. Jahr ge\treten she has now turned 80in Aktion \treten to go into actionin den Ausstand \treten to go on strikein jds Dienste \treten to enter sb's servicein den Ruhestand \treten to go into retirementin Verhandlungen \treten to enter into negotiations9. Hilfsverb: sein (fig)in jds Bewusstsein \treten to occur to sbin Erscheinung \treten to appear; Person a. to appear in personin jds Leben \treten to come into sb's lifein eine Umlaufbahn \treten to enter into orbit11. Hilfsverb: haben (begatten)eine Henne \treten to tread a hen specII. vt Hilfsverb: haben1. (schlagen)jdn mit dem Fuß \treten to kick sbden Ball ins Aus/Tor \treten to kick the ball out of play/into the neteine Ecke/einen Elfmeter/einen Freistoß \treten to take a corner/penalty/free kick4. (betätigen)▪ etw \treten to step on sth, to press [or depress] sth with one's footden Balg \treten to operate the bellowsdie Bremse \treten to brake, to apply [or step on] the brakesdie Kupplung \treten to engage [or operate] the clutchdie Pedale \treten to pedal5. (bahnen)die Mönche haben eine Spur auf die Steintreppe ge\treten the monks have worn away the stone steps with their feet6. (stampfen)tretet mir keinen Dreck ins Haus! wipe your feet before coming into the house!etw in die Erde/einen Teppich \treten to tread/stamp sth into the earth/a carpetetw zu Matsch \treten to stamp sth to a mushetw platt \treten to stamp sth flatihr tretet meine Blumen platt! you're trampling all over my flowers!▪ jdn \treten to bully [or harass] sb▪ jdn \treten, damit er etw tut to give sb a kick to make him do sthIII. vrsie trat sich einen Nagel in den Fuß she stepped onto a nail [or ran a nail into her foot]* * *1.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb1) mit sein (einen Schritt, Schritte machen) step (in + Akk. into, auf + Akk. on to)der Schweiß ist ihm auf die Stirn getreten — (fig.) the sweat came to his brow
der Fluss ist über die Ufer getreten — (fig.) the river has overflowed its banks
auf etwas (Akk.) treten — (absichtlich) tread on something; (unabsichtlich; meist mit sein) step or tread on something
jemandem auf den Fuß treten — step/tread on somebody's foot or toes
auf das Gas[pedal] treten — step on the accelerator
3) mit sein4) (ausschlagen) kick2.jemandem an od. gegen das Schienbein treten — kick somebody on the shin
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) kick <person, ball, etc.>2) (trampeln) trample, tread < path>* * *treten; tritt, trat, getretenA. v/i (ist)1. (sich mit einem Schritt oder Schritten in eine bestimmte Richtung bewegen) step, walk, go, move;jemandem in den Weg treten step into sb’s path; (den Weg versperren) block sb’s path;zu jemandem treten besonders mit einem Anliegen: walk ( oder go) up to sb; (sich zu jemandem gesellen) join sb;ans Fenster treten go (over) to the window;über die Schwelle treten cross the threshold;treten Sie näher! step this way!;2. Sachen: (sich [scheinbar] bewegen) go, come, pass;der Mond/die Sonne trat hinter die Wolken the moon/sun disappeared behind the clouds; Sonne: auch the sun went in umg;die Tränen traten ihm in die Augen tears came to ( oder welled up in) his eyes;der Schweiß trat ihm auf die Stirn (beads of) sweat formed ( oder stood out) on his forehead ( oder face);über die Ufer treten Fluss: overflow (its banks), flood3. (unabsichtlich den Fuß auf, in etwas setzen) stand, step, tread (auf/in +akk on/in);hast)auf etwas treten tread (besonders US step) on sth;man wusste nicht, wohin man treten sollte you didn’t know where to put your feet ( oder where to step);von einem Fuß auf den andern treten hop from one leg ( oder shift from one foot) to the otherB. v/t & v/i1. (hat) (jemandem, einer Sache einen Fußtritt versetzen) kick, give sb (oder sth) a kick;nach jemandem treten (take a) kick ( oder kick out) at sb;jemandem gegen das Schienbein treten kick sb in the shin(s);Vorsicht, das Pferd tritt! look out, that horse kicks ( oder is a kicker)!;treten gegen unabsichtlich: accidentally kick (against), walk into; absichtlich: kick; fig (jemanden drängen) prod, put pressure on ( stärker: kick);mit Füßen treten) bully, trample on;nach unten treten take it out on the dog2. (hat) (durch einen Tritt, Tritte bewirken) kick;eine Ecke/einen Elfmeter treten take a corner (kick)/a penalty;eine Beule ins Auto treten dent the car with a kick ( oder by kicking it);sich (dat)den Dreck von den Schuhen treten kick ( oder stamp) the muck off one’s boots3. (hat) (durch Fußdruck betätigen, bewirken) press down (with the foot), depress; Radfahrer: pedal;die Kupplung/Pedale treten depress the clutch (pedal)/work the pedals ( Fahrrad: pedal, push on the pedals);aufs Gas treten put one’s foot down umg, step on it ( oder on the gas) umg, put the pedal to the metal umg;4. (durch Darauftreten an eine bestimmte Stelle gelangen) get, run, tread;sich (dat)einen Dorn in den Fuß treten get a thorn in ( oder run a thorn into) one’s footder Hahn tritt die Henne the cock treads the hen; → nah B, näher; → Dienst 3, Hühnerauge, Kraft 6, Schlips, Stelle 1, zutage etc* * *1.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb1) mit sein (einen Schritt, Schritte machen) step (in + Akk. into, auf + Akk. on to)der Schweiß ist ihm auf die Stirn getreten — (fig.) the sweat came to his brow
der Fluss ist über die Ufer getreten — (fig.) the river has overflowed its banks
auf etwas (Akk.) treten — (absichtlich) tread on something; (unabsichtlich; meist mit sein) step or tread on something
jemandem auf den Fuß treten — step/tread on somebody's foot or toes
auf das Gas[pedal] treten — step on the accelerator
3) mit sein4) (ausschlagen) kick2.jemandem an od. gegen das Schienbein treten — kick somebody on the shin
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) kick <person, ball, etc.>2) (trampeln) trample, tread < path>* * *(in) v.to step (into) v. v.(§ p.,pp.: trat, ist/hat getreten)= to kick v.to tread v.(§ p.,p.p.: trod, trodden) -
17 задний
back; rear*; ( о конечностях) hindзаднее крыльцо — back porch / entrance
отодвинуть на задний план (вн.) — push into the background (d.)
задний ход тех. — backward movement, reverse
дать задний ход — go* into reverse; back (a car)
задняя часть — back part, rear* part
задний проход анат. — anus
♢
задняя мысль — secret thoughtзадним умом крепок разг. — slow on the uptake; wise after the event
быть без задних ног разг. — be all in, be dead on one's feet
пометить задним числом (вн.) — antedate (d.)
ходить на задних лапках перед кем-л. разг. — dance attendance upon smb.
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18 cie|ń
m 1. (ciemne odbicie) shadow- rzucać cień to cast a. throw a shadow- cień latarni padał na maskę samochodu the shadow of a lamp post fell on the bonnet of the car2. sgt (zacienione miejsce) shade- 30 stopni w cieniu 30 degrees in the shade- drzewa dawały dużo cienia the trees gave a lot of shade3. sgt przen. (odrobina) trace, shadow- cień podejrzenia the shadow of suspicion- cień szansy the slightest chance- nie ma w tym cienia prawdy there isn’t a grain of truth in it- na jej twarzy pojawił się cień uśmiechu a flicker of a smile appeared on her face- bez cienia uśmiechu without the ghost a. a trace of a smile- bez cienia wątpliwości without a. beyond a shadow of (a) doubt- nie ma cienia wątpliwości there isn’t a shadow of (a) doubt- był już tylko cieniem samego siebie he was a shadow of his former self4. sgt (ciemność) darkness, shadows pl 5. (na obrazie, fotografii) shadow U, shade U- gra świateł i cieni the play of light and shade a. shadow6. (niewyraźny zarys) (dark) shape, shadow- (czyjś) cień zniknął w mroku sb’s shadow disappeared in the dark(ness)- w strugach deszczu rysował się cień budynku the dark outline of a building showed through the pouring rain7. książk. (zjawa, duch) ghost; shade książk.- zniknąć jak cień to vanish like a ghost8. (do powiek) eyeshadow U- nałożyła zielony cień she put on some green eyeshadow9. Myślis. decoy (artificial bird or rabbit)■ cienie pod oczami shadows under one’s eyes- blaski i cienie the pros and cons (czegoś of sth)- bać a. lękać się własnego cienia to be frightened a. afraid of one’s (own) shadow- być czyimś cieniem to be sb’s shadow- narzeczony był jej cieniem her fiancé followed her everywhere- musiała pogodzić się z życiem w cieniu męża she had to reconcile herself to living in her husband’s shadow- cień cienia the slightest trace- nie istniał nawet cień cienia dowodu jego winy there wasn’t the slightest trace of evidence to prove him guilty- nie istniał nawet cień cienia prawdopodobieństwa, że… there wasn’t the slightest a. remotest chance that…- kłaść się cieniem na czymś książk. to cast a shadow over sth- przeżycia z dzieciństwa kładły się cieniem na jej dalszym życiu her childhood experiences cast a shadow over the rest of her life- rzucać cień na kogoś książk. to cast suspicion on sb, to put sb under a cloud- ostatnie niefortunne decyzje rzucają na niego cień his recent unfortunate decisions have put him under a cloud- kontaktowali się z przestępcami i to rzuca na nich cień they were in contact with known criminals and that alone casts suspicion on them a. that puts them in a bad light- usuwać kogoś/coś w cień to push sb/sth into the background a. aside- wyglądać jak cień to look like a ghost a. skeleton- wyjść z czyjegoś cienia to come a. get out from under sb’s shadow- miał odwagę wyjść z cienia ojca he had the courage to get out from under his father’s shadowThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > cie|ń
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19 отодвинуть на задний план
General subject: push into the background, relegate to the background, put on the back burnerУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > отодвинуть на задний план
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20 plan
1 [wijze waarop men te werk wil gaan] plan2 [voornemen] plan4 [niveau] plane, level♦voorbeelden:1 een plan maken (voor …) • draw up a plan for something, plan somethinghet plan voorleggen/opperen om • propose (…ing)wat ben je van plan? • what are you going/intending to do?volgens de plannen verlopen • go according to plan/scheduleeen plan beramen/maken • devise a planiemands plannen dwarsbomen/verijdelen • upset/defeat someone's plansheb je plannen voor vanavond? • have you any plans/are you doing anything tonight?plannen maken voor • make plans/arrangements forhet plan opvatten (om) • plan (to)een plan smeden (tegen) • scheme/plot (against)een plan uitvoeren • carry out a planwe waren net van plan om … • we were just about/going to …ik ben vast van plan te gaan • I fully intend to goik was al een tijdje van plan langs te komen • I've been meaning to come over5 〈 figuurlijk〉 naar het tweede plan verwijzen • push into the background; 〈 zelf meer aandacht trekken dan iemand anders〉 upstage
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